Timeline and Key Figures

50 years of history at a glance

  1. 1972

    General report on the RAMOGE project approved by the three countries.

  2. 1975

    The research vessel RAMOGE becomes operational.

  3. 10 May

    1976

    Signature of the RAMOGE Agreement on the protection of Mediterranean coastal waters, covering the area between Hyères and Genoa.

  4. 1981

    Entry into force of the Agreement.

  5. 1982

    First meeting of the RAMOGE Commission.

  6. 1984–1987

    First joint marine surveys to assess water quality and study floating marine litter. These activities contributed to the development of wastewater treatment plants.

  7. 1991

    Sinking of the oil tanker MT Haven, causing the largest oil spill in the history of the Mediterranean Sea.

  8. 1993

    Signature of the RAMOGEPOL Plan (subsequently revised in 2005, 2012 and 2016) and extension of the RAMOGE Agreement area from Marseille to La Spezia.

  9. 1994

    First RAMOGEPOL exercise.

  10. 2001–2005

    Development of management plans (Île Verte) and Natura 2000 sites (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto, and Capo Mortola) based on RAMOGE’s scientific work.

  11. 2003

    Revision of the RAMOGE Agreement, expanding its scope to include integrated coastal zone management and biodiversity conservation.

  12. 2006

    Publication of the reference guide Posidonia oceanica.

  13. 2009

    Adoption of a new strategic framework structured around three pillars: Integrated Coastal Zone Management, pollution prevention and response, and public awareness.

  14. 2010

    Launch of annual monitoring of Ostreopsis ovata in France, Italy, Monaco and Spain.

  15. 2014

    Designation of 67 Ecologically Significant Areas within the RAMOGE area, marking the launch of the deep-sea exploration programme, with expeditions carried out in 2015, 2018, 2022 and 2026.

  16. 2018

    UlysseVirginia collision; activation of the RAMOGEPOL Plan, enabling the recovery of more than 90% of the oil spilled at sea.

  17. 2024

    Signature of a Memorandum of Understanding with the Pelagos Agreement.

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